Abstract:
The control of metal solidification in a mold of complex geometry is studied. The underlying mathematical model is based on a three-dimensional two-phase initial-boundary value problem of the Stefan type. The mathematical formulation of the optimal control problem for the solidification process is presented. This problem was solved numerically using gradient optimization methods. The gradient of the cost function was computed by applying the fast automatic differentiation technique, which yields the exact value of the cost function gradient for the chosen discrete version of the optimal control problem. The results of the study are described and analyzed. Some of the results are illustrated as plots.
Key words:heat equation, solidification of metal, Stefan problem, optimal control, fast automatic differentiation, adjoint problem.
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