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JOURNALS // Zhurnal Vychislitel'noi Matematiki i Matematicheskoi Fiziki // Archive

Zh. Vychisl. Mat. Mat. Fiz., 2025 Volume 65, Number 3, Pages 245–250 (Mi zvmmf11933)

This article is cited in 2 papers

General numerical methods

Simultaneous diagonalization of two matrices: simularities and congruences

Kh. D. Ikramova, A. M. Nazarib

a Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119992, Moscow, Russia
b Department of Mathematics, Arak University, Arak, Iran

Abstract: We prove the following assertion. Let $A$ and $B$ be nonsingular unitoids with simple canonical angles. Assume that their cosquares $\mathcal{C}_A= A^{-*}A$ and $\mathcal{C}_B= B^{-*}B$ commute. Bring both cosquares to diagonal form by one and the same similarity (simultaneous diagonalization). The resulting diagonal matrices $\Lambda$ and $M$ have unimodular diagonal entries. Denote by $D_A$ and $D_B$ a pair of diagonal matrices whose cosquares are $\Lambda$ and $M$ respectively. The congruence orbits generated by $D_A$ and $D_B$ will be denoted by $\mathcal{O}(D_A)$ and $\mathcal{O}(D_B)$. Let $\tilde{A}$ and $\tilde{B}$ be the points of these orbits corresponding to the same transition matrix $P$, that is, $\tilde{A}= P^*D_AP$, $\tilde{B}= P^*D_BP$. Then $\tilde{A}$ and $\tilde{B}$ satisfy the relations $\tilde{A}\tilde{B}^{-*}=\tilde{B}\tilde{A}^{-*}$ and $\tilde{A}^{-*}\tilde{B}=\tilde{B}^{-*}\tilde{A}$. In theory of congruences, these relations can be regarded as a kind of substitute for the conventional permutability.

Key words: Hermitian congruence, unitoid, cosquare, canonical angles.

UDC: 512.643

Received: 13.08.2024
Revised: 13.08.2024
Accepted: 13.08.2024

DOI: 10.31857/S0044466925030014


 English version:
Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics, 2025, 65:3, 443–448

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026