Abstract:
The work is devoted to exact estimates of the convergence rate of Fourier series in the trigonometric system in the space of square summable $2\pi$-periodic functions with the Euclidean norm on certain classes of functions characterized by the generalized modulus of continuity. Some $N$-widths of these classes are calculated, and the residual term of one quadrature formula over equally spaced nodes for a definite integral connected with the issues under consideration is found.
Key words:Fourier series for functions of one variable, best approximation of functions, generalized modulus of continuity, widths of classes of functions, quadrature formula over equally spaced nodes for a definite integral, exact estimates of the convergence rate of Fourier series.