Abstract:
The nonlinear properties of a string must be taken into account when creating string systems that are used in transducers and musical instruments. The forced oscillations of an electrically conductive string in a magnetic field are described by a nonlinear integro-differential equation. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of nonlinear resonances of the first and second orders are obtained. The damping factor of the first-mode oscillations is determined from the optimal coincidence of the experimental and theoretical amplitude-frequency characteristic graphs. The experimental amplitude-frequency characteristics for the first-order resonance is obtained using a laboratory setup with a copper string 0.4 mm in diameter and 0.57 m long, having a certain initial tension. The cumulative damping factor of the first mode is obtained, which takes into account all the dissipative factors of a real string system.
Low-frequency thermoparametric oscillations of the second mode are observed in experiments with a string. It follows from the analysis of the Mathieu equation that parametric resonance arises even at very low amplitudes of the thermal tension of a string, and it must be taken into account in the frequency analysis of oscillations of string systems.
Keywords:vibrating string transducers, magnetic force, parametric resonance.
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