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JOURNALS // Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy // Archive

Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 2023 Volume 10, Issue 4, Pages 720–735 (Mi vspua271)

MATHEMATICS

Asymptotical separation of harmonics by singular spectrum analysis

V. V. Nekrutkin

St. Petersburg State University, 7-9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg 199034, Russian Federation

Abstract: The paper is devoted to the sufficient conditions for the asymptotical separation of distinct terms in the linear combination of harmonics by Singular Spectrum Analysis (briefly, SSA). Namely, let $x_0, ..., x_{N-1}$ be the series with $x_n = \sum_{i = 1}^{n} f_{i,n}$ where $f_{i,n} = b_i \cos(\omega_in + \gamma_i)$, and both amplitudes $|b_i|$ and frequencies $\omega_i \in (0, 1/2)$ are pairwise different. Then it s proved that under some relationship between amplitudes $|b_i|$ and the standard choice of SSA parameters the so-called reconstruction values $\tilde{f}_{i,n}$ become very close to $f_{i,n}$ for big $N$. Moreover, $\max_n(|\tilde{f}_{i,n} - f_{i,n}|) = O(N^{-1})$ for any $i$ as $N \to \infty$.

Keywords: signal processing, singular spectral analysis, linear combination of harmonics, separability of harmonics, asymptotical analysis.

UDC: 519.254+519.651+512.643.8

MSC: 65G99, 65F30; 65F15

Received: 18.03.2023
Accepted: 18.05.2023

DOI: 10.21638/spbu01.2023.409



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026