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JOURNALS // Journal of Samara State Technical University, Ser. Physical and Mathematical Sciences // Archive

Vestn. Samar. Gos. Tekhn. Univ., Ser. Fiz.-Mat. Nauki [J. Samara State Tech. Univ., Ser. Phys. Math. Sci.], 2025 Volume 29, Number 3, Pages 538–553 (Mi vsgtu2171)

Mathematical Modeling, Numerical Methods and Software Complexes

Combinatorial analysis of $n$-sized $k$-cycle substitutions with restricted cycle sizes

N. Yu. Enatskaya

National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics, Moscow, 123458, Russian Federation

Abstract: This study is devoted to combinatorial substitution schemes with various constraints on cycle sizes: lower bounds, upper bounds, and two-sided bounds.
For the proposed schemes, we solve several enumerative combinatorics problems: determining the number of possible outcomes, constructing direct numbered enumerations, solving numbering problems (establishing bijective correspondences between indices and types of outcomes), deriving probability distributions over the outcome sets, and developing a universal modeling procedure with specified probabilities.
All investigations are conducted using by the author's enumerative method (EM), based on constructing a random process for the iterative formation and non-repetitive numbered enumeration of scheme outcomes. The outcomes of the first iteration—enumerating all valid cycle size compositions under the given constraints—are determined via schemes for placing indistinguishable particles into distinguishable cells under equivalent constraints. Subsequent iterations account for the distinctive features of our schemes' interpretation within the placement framework, which involves distinguishable particles, indistinguishable cells, and consideration of particle order within each cell (starting from the particle with the minimum number).
In addition to the direct analysis of the schemes following the EM framework, we propose deriving some results by recalculating them from the outcomes of a similar analysis of more general, previously studied schemes with fewer restrictions on the relevant characteristics.

Keywords: scheme of permutation, range of fixed elements of permutation, enumeration problem, modelling

UDC: 519.115

MSC: 60F15

Received: March 19, 2025
Revised: July 24, 2025
Accepted: August 7, 2025
First online: September 11, 2025

DOI: 10.14498/vsgtu2171



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