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JOURNALS // Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriya 1. Matematika. Mekhanika // Archive

Vestnik Moskov. Univ. Ser. 1. Mat. Mekh., 2019 Number 4, Pages 15–27 (Mi vmumm637)

Mathematics

The gravity first (on reincarnation of third Kepler's law)

O. V. Gerasimova, Yu. P. Razmyslov

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics

Abstract: About four senturies ago considering flat sections of cone $x^2+y^2=z^2$ (along the axis of rotation on plane $Oxy$), Robert Hooke wrote one of fundamental differential equations $(x,y,z)^{\prime\prime}=-\frac{4 \pi^2k}{(\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2})^3}\cdot(x,y,z)$, which thereafter set the foundation of the law of universal gravitation and explanation of movement of charged particle in classical stationary Coulomb field. In the present work differential-algebraic models, arising as the result of replacement of cone with an arbitrary quadric surface $F(x,y,z)=0$ with respect to (called by us) Kepler parametrization of quadratic curves $\{F(x,y,\alpha\cdot x+\beta\cdot y+\delta)=0\:|\:\alpha,\beta,\delta\in K\},\:K=\mathbb{R},\mathbb{C}$, are proposed and studied.

Key words: flat curve, its Kepler parametrization; equations of Ptolemy, Hooke, Boltzmann; differential algebra, its rank, analytic spectrum, germ of trajectory, closure of orbit; fields of parabolic, conal, Coulomb, hyperbolic, Ampere, generalized type.

UDC: 512.543.7+512.544.33+512.815.8+517.984.5+514.84

Received: 17.10.2018



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