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JOURNALS // Vladikavkazskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal // Archive

Vladikavkaz. Mat. Zh., 2025 Volume 27, Number 4, Pages 38–45 (Mi vmj981)

Estimate of the upper density of Gabor system

K. P. Isaeva, Z. Yu. Fazullina, R. S. Yulmukhametovb

a Ufa University of Science and Technology, 32 Zaki Validi St., Ufa 450076, Russia
b Institute of Mathematics UFRC RAS, 112 Chernyshevsky St., Ufa 450008, Russia

Abstract: In [1] it was shown that the upper density of a discrete set $\Lambda $ for which the Gabor system $G_\Lambda $ is complete in the space $L^2(\Bbb R)$ cannot be less than $\frac 1{3\pi }$. It is also known from earlier studies that with a regular distribution of indicators, the upper density is not less than $\frac{2}{\pi} $. In this paper, we refine the estimate in the absence of the regularity condition for the distribution: the upper density of a discrete set $\Lambda $ for which the Gabor system $G_\Lambda$ is complete in the space $L^2(\Bbb R)$ cannot be less than $\frac {\sqrt 3}{4\pi }$. Improvement of the estimates is achieved by a more methodical application of symmetrization of this set of indicators of the Gabor system using the known effect of reducing the growth of the modulus of an entire function with a more symmetrical arrangement of its zeros. The possibility of improving the obtained estimate within the proposed method is also discussed using specific examples.

Key words: completeness, Gabor system, frame, density, fock space, uniqueness set.

UDC: 517.53

MSC: 42C15, 30D15

Received: 10.07.2025

DOI: 10.46698/m9533-0085-1293-h



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026