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JOURNALS // Vladikavkazskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal // Archive

Vladikavkaz. Mat. Zh., 2025 Volume 27, Number 3, Pages 101–119 (Mi vmj973)

Subgroups generated by a pair of $2$-tori in $\operatorname{gl}(4,k)$, II

V. V. Nesterov, M. Zhang

St. Petersburg State University, 28 Universitetskii Ave., St. Petersburg 198504, Russia

Abstract: The present paper is the next in a large series of works devoted to the geometry of microweight tori in the Chevalley groups. Namely, we describe the subgroups generated by a pair of $2$-tori in $\operatorname{GL}(4,K)$. Recall that $2$-tori in $\operatorname{GL}(n,K)$ are the subgroups conjugate to the diagonal subgroup of the following form $\operatorname{diag}(\varepsilon, \varepsilon, 1,\dots, 1)$. In one of the previous work we proved the reduction theorem for the pairs of $m$-tori. It follows that any pair of $2$-tori can be embedded in $\operatorname{GL}(6,K)$ by simultaneous conjugation. The orbit of a pair of $2$-tori $(X,Y)$ is called the orbit in $\operatorname{GL}(n,K)$, if the pair $(X,Y)$ is embedded in $\operatorname{GL}(n,K)$ by simultaneous conjugation and it can not be embedded in $\operatorname{GL}(n-1,K)$. Here $n$ can take values $3, 4, 5$ and $6$. The most difficult and general case is the case of $\operatorname{GL}(4,K)$. In the article we describe spans in $\operatorname{GL}(4,K)$, corresponding to degenerate orbits.

Key words: general linear group, unipotent root subgroups, semisimple root subgroups, $m$-tori, diagonal subgroup.

UDC: 512.54

MSC: 20G15, 20G35

Received: 14.07.2025

Language: English

DOI: 10.46698/t9254-6010-7867-w



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026