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JOURNALS // Vladikavkazskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal // Archive

Vladikavkaz. Mat. Zh., 2025 Volume 27, Number 3, Pages 68–74 (Mi vmj969)

On finite groups subspectral to finite almost simple groups

A. Kh. Zhurtova, D. V. Lytkinab, V. D. Mazurovc

a Kabardino-Balkarian State University, 173 Chernyshevsky St., Nalchik 360004, Russia
b Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova St., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
c Sobolev Institute of Mathematics SB RAS, 4 Ak. Koptyg Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russia

Abstract: Spectrum $\omega(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the set of element orders of $G$. This set is closed under divisibility of its elements, therefore it can be uniquely defined by its subset $\mu(G)$ consisting of maximal under divisibility elements of $\omega(G)$. Two groups are said to be isospectral, if their spectra coincide. A finite group $G$ is called recognizable by spectrum in the class of finite groups (or recognaizable), if every finite group whose spectrum coincides with $\omega(G)$ is isomorphic to $G$. In a recent survey dedicated to recognizability of finite groups, an unsolved question is mentioned about recognizability of symmetric group $S_{10}$ of all permutations of degree $10$. Difficulty of this problem is, in particular, due to a wast number of finite simple groups, which are subspectral to $S_{10}$, i. e. simple groups whose spectra are subsets of $\omega(S_{10})$. This paper gives a method of finding all groups subspectral to a given group, and for every alternating group $L$ the list of subspectral to $S_{10}$ covers of $L$ are given, whose basements are irreducible modules of representations of $L$ over finite fields.

Key words: spectrum, recognizability by spectrum, cover.

UDC: 512.542

MSC: 20D05

Received: 12.04.2025

DOI: 10.46698/w4978-1776-4637-t



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026