Abstract:
The paper presents the results of the study of the interaction of the complex control
system with the systems and devices of the avionics of the aircraft. The special attention is paid to
the analysis of the degradation of the controllability of the aircraft in case of failure elements of the
control systems and information – measuring devices of the avionics of the control object. The avionics
is considered in view of constructing the integrated modular avionics with the description of
its advantages and disadvantages. Expediency of using heterogeneous computing devices with
higher internal control and ensuring the autonomy of the critical controls of the aircraft, such as
electro-remote control system is shown. The need to use in the process of creating complex avionics
modern high-speed communication interfaces that will implement the exchange of information
between the devices in the same complex information and computing space is stated. This approach
to the organization of interaction of the devices and systems of avionics with a complex integrated
control system significantly increases the failure safety and survivability of the aircraft. The conclusion
that in order to improve the reliability and fail-safe control systems of the aircraft, necessary
to carry out the implementation of avionics in the form of the distributed structure, made in a
single information-computing space is explained. Information about the level of failure of control
of the aircraft and recommendations on elimination of its consequences can detect and eliminate
the degradation of controllability of the aircraft at the initial stage of designing the integrated management
systems. The results of the research should be used while designing the integrated systems
of aircraft control using the tools and techniques of artificial intelligence.
Keywords:complex control system, avionics, aircraft, systems of artificial intelligence.
Fulltext:
PDF file (967 kB)