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JOURNALS // Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Fiziko-Matematicheskie Nauki // Archive

Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriya Fiziko-Matematicheskie Nauki, 2024 Volume 166, Book 4, Pages 499–517 (Mi uzku1681)

The problem of satellite attitude stabilization in the geomagnetic field

V. I. Kalenovaa, V. M. Morozova, A. A. Tikhonovb

a Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia
b St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia

Abstract: A satellite moving along a circular Keplerian orbit in near-Earth space was explored, focusing on its attitude stabilization in the orbital coordinate system using the intrinsic magnetic and Lorentz force moments. Fluctuations in geomagnetic induction that occur as the satellite orbits cause the coefficients in the dynamical equations governing the satellite’s attitude motion to vary over time. The results show that, although the linearized system of differential equations of the satellite’s motion is non-stationary, it can be reduced to a stationary system of higher order, which holds even for high-precision multipole models of the geomagnetic field. Thus, a control law design was proposed to stabilize the satellite. The controllability of the system was analyzed, and an optimal stabilization algorithm based on the LQR method was developed. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was validated by computer modeling.

Keywords: satellite, satellite attitude stabilization, geomagnetic field, controllability, optimal control.

UDC: 629.7.052

Received: 15.07.2024
Accepted: 04.09.2024

DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2024.4.499-517



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026