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JOURNALS // Proceedings of the Yerevan State University, series Physical and Mathematical Sciences // Archive

Proceedings of the YSU, Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 2025 Volume 59, Issue 1, Pages 10–19 (Mi uzeru1135)

Mathematics

Vertex distinguishing proper edge colorings of the join graphs

T. K. Petrosyan

Russian-Armenian University, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Yerevan

Abstract: A proper edge coloring of a graph $G$ is a mapping $f:E(G)\longrightarrow \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$ such that $f(e)\not=f(e')$ for every pair of adjacent edges $e$ and $e'$ in $G$. A proper edge coloring $f$ of a graph $G$ is called vertex distinguishing if for any different vertices $u,v \in V(G)$, $S(u,f) \ne S(v,f)$, where $S(v,f) = \{f(e) \ | \ e = wv \in E(G)\}$. The minimum number of colors required for a vertex distinguishing proper coloring of a graph $G$ is denoted by $\chi'_{vd}(G)$ and called vertex distinguishing chromatic index of $G$. In this paper we provide lower and upper bounds on the vertex distinguishing chromatic index of the join graphs.

Keywords: edge coloring, proper edge coloring, vertex distinguishing proper coloring, join graphs

MSC: Primary 05C15; Secondary 05C76

Received: 12.03.2025
Revised: 14.04.2025
Accepted: 14.04.2025

Language: English

DOI: 10.46991/PYSUA.2025.59.1.010



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026