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UFN, 2019 Volume 189, Number 4, Pages 441–448 (Mi ufn6164)

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

Electromagnetic analogies in electro- and magnetostatics problems

G. N. Gaidukov, I. N. Gorbatyi

National Research University of Electronic Technology (MIET)

Abstract: A relation underlying the electromagnetic analogy method is derived from the Biot–Savart and Coulomb laws: the magnetic field B generated by a current ${I}$ in a conducting loop $L$ and the electric field $E$ of a thin double charged layer of area $S$ bounded by the same loop $L$ are linked by the formula B=($\varepsilon_0 \mu_0 I/p_{\rm 1e})$E, where $p_{\rm 1e}$ is the electric moment per unit area $S$, and $\varepsilon _0$ and $\mu _0$ are the permittivity and permeability of free space. Examples are given where this electromagnetic analogy can be used for solving electro- and magnetostatics problems.

Keywords: electrostatics, magnetostatics, electric dipole, magnetic dipole, capacitance, inductance.

PACS: 03.50.De, 41.20.Cv, 41.20.Gz

Received: November 6, 2017
Revised: February 27, 2018
Accepted: March 6, 2018

DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2018.03.038303


 English version:
Physics–Uspekhi, 2019, 62:4, 413–420

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