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JOURNALS // Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk // Archive

UFN, 2015 Volume 185, Number 7, Pages 773–783 (Mi ufn5209)

This article is cited in 14 papers

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

Why nature needs 1/f noise

Yu. E. Kuzovlev

Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Abstract: While ubiquitous at all levels of organization in nature, including in nanotechnology, low-frequency 1/f noise is not yet understood. A possible reason is the unjustified application of probability theory concepts, primarily that of independence, to random physical phenomena. We show that in the framework of statistical mechanics, no medium can impart a definite diffusivity and mobility to a particle that performs random walk through it, which gives rise to flicker fluctuations in these properties. A universal source of 1/f noise in many-particle systems in this example is a dependence of the time behavior of any particular relaxation or transport process on the details of the initial microstate of the system as a whole.

Keywords: 1/f noise, molecular random walk, Brownian motion, statistical mechanics of transport processes, dynamical foundations of kinetics, deterministic chaos in many-particle systems.

PACS: 05.20.Jj, 05.40.Fb

Received: January 22, 2015
Revised: April 24, 2015
Accepted: April 28, 2015

DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.0185.201507d.0773


 English version:
Physics–Uspekhi, 2015, 58:7, 719–729

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