Abstract:
Linear coupling of electromagnetic waves in weakly inhomogeneous non-one-dimensional media is considered as a manifestation of the polarization degeneracy of the Maxwell equations. It is shown that the presence of two polarization-degenerate normal waves imposes strong constraints on the dielectric tensor components near the interaction region. As a result, the possible types of linear wave coupling and the corresponding wave equations admit a universal classification, which is independent of the way in which the linear medium is modeled.
PACS:41.20.Jb, 42.25.Bs, 52.35.Hr
Received:December 28, 2010 Revised:July 4, 2011 Accepted: July 15, 2011