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JOURNALS // Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk // Archive

UFN, 2025 Volume 195, Number 6, Pages 635–657 (Mi ufn15985)

This article is cited in 1 paper

INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF INVESTIGATION

Graphene-based supercapacitors

A. V. Eletskii, K. L. Dao

National Research University Moscow Power Engineering Institute

Abstract: Problems of supercapacitor development have been considered related to the enhancement of operating characteristics of systems such as specific energy storage, specific released energy, charging-discharging time, and the ability to withstand the maximum charge-discharge cycling times without lowering the stored energy. One of the approaches to solving the above-listed problems relates to the use of graphene and related materials as electrodes for supercapacitors. The presented article reviews studies addressing the investigation of graphene-based materials with the aim of their use in supercapacitors. Special attention is devoted to hybrid systems in which graphene-based materials are used in combination with metal oxides. Such systems, called pseudocapacitors, possess higher operation characteristics than conventional supercapacitors do due to the possibility of executing electro-chemical processes at the interface between the electrode and electrolyte.

Keywords: supercapacitors, pseudocapacitors, graphene

PACS: 68.65.Pq, 82.47.Uv, 88.80.fh

Received: October 16, 2024
Accepted: November 22, 2024

DOI: 10.3367/UFNr.2024.11.039816


 English version:
Physics–Uspekhi, 2025, 68:6, 597–616

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026