Abstract:
This work presents a new phenomenological approach to estimating critical indices of critical fluid that are characterized by two components, regular and fluctuational. A direct connection between the small fluctuational components and critical indices of heat capacity and the correlation function has been established. Proceeding from this phenomenological approach, the form of two new equations connecting the critical indices of the field and temperature dependences of the correlation radius is found. This made it possible to estimate all critical indices of the fluctuation theory of phase transitions.