Abstract:
Let $X=\{0,\ldots, n-1\}$ and $\Gamma=\{(x_1,\ldots, x_s)\}\in
X^s\colon\,\sum_{\sigma=1}^s
x_\sigma=n-1$. For the marginals of probability distributions
on $\Gamma$ with the additional property of forming an $s$-tuple
of decreasing probabilities on $X$ a simple characterization
is given. This has an interesting application to asymptotic
spectra in the sense of Strassen
[J. Reine Angew. Math.,
384 (1988), pp. 102–152;
413 (1991), pp. 127–180].
Some correlated questions are discussed in an appendix.
Keywords:probability law, marginal distribution, asymptotic spectra in the sense of Strassen.