Abstract:
The following theorem is proved: Let $X$ be a discrete
countable Abelian group,
let $\xi_1,\xi_2$ be independent random variables with values in the group
$X$ and with distributions $\mu_1,\mu_2$, and
let $\alpha_j,\beta_j$, $j=1, 2$,
be automorphisms of the group $X$. Then the independence of the linear
statistics $L_1=\alpha_1\xi_1 + \alpha_2\xi_2$ and $L_2=\beta_1\xi_1 +
\beta_2\xi_2$ implies that $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$
are idempotent distributions.
Keywords:independent linear statistics, discrete Abelian group, Skitovich–Darmois theorem.