Abstract:
We consider the formalism based on using the $sl(2)$ algebra instead of the conventional Heisenberg algebra for isotropic models of quantum mechanics. The operators of the squared momentum $p^2$ and squared coordinates $q^2$ and also the dilation operator $H=i(pq+qp)$ are used as its generators. This allows calculating with the space dimension $D$ as an arbitrary, not necessarily integer parameter. We obtain integral representations for the resolvent and its trace for a generalized harmonic oscillator with the Hamiltonian $H(a,b,c)=ap^2+bq^2+cH$ and any $D$ and study their analytic properties for different model parameter values.
Keywords:generalized quantum oscillator, $sl(2)$ algebra,
isotropic model of quantum mechanics, resolvent, spectral decomposition.