Abstract:
We show that Euler–Arnold tops on the algebra $sl(2,\mathbb C)$ are equivalent to
a two-particle system of Calogero type. We show that an arbitrary quadratic
Hamiltonian of an $sl(2,\mathbb C)$ top can be reduced to one of the three canonical
Hamiltonians using the automorphism group of the algebra. For each canonical
Hamiltonian, we obtain the corresponding two-particle system and write
the bosonization formulas for the coadjoint orbits explicitly. We discuss
the relation of the obtained formulas to nondynamical Antonov–Zabrodin–Hasegawa
$R$-matrices for Calogero–Sutherland systems.