Abstract:
An effective technique is developed for calculating the renormalization-group parameters; this makes it possible to set all external momenta equal to zero in the calculation of diagrams. Three- and four-loop calculations of the Gell-Mann–Low function of the $\varphi^4$ theory are made in different renormalization schemes. The dependence of this function on the particular choice of fixed ratios of the momentum arguments of the invariant charge is investigated.