Abstract:
Using the example of an action for an ideal fluid with a variable
number of particles, we study a phenomenological description of the
processes of particle production in the background of strong
external fields, including gravity and scalar fields. This model is
discussed for Weyl geometry and Riemannian geometry. A new invariant
related to the interaction of the Weyl vector with particles is
incorporated into the considered matter action. The conformal
invariance of the term in the matter action responsible for the
particle production is demonstrated.