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TMF, 2023 Volume 214, Number 3, Pages 486–499 (Mi tmf10370)

The $\pm J$ distribution in the mixed spin-$1/2$ and $5/2$ Blume–Capel model

E. Albayraka, F. Ş. Özcanb

a Erciyes University, Department of Physics, Kayseri, Turkey
b Erciyes University, Institute of Science, Kayseri, Turkey

Abstract: Phase diagrams of the mixed spin-$1/2$ and $5/2$ Blume–Capel model on the Bethe lattice in the $\pm J$ distribution with probabilities $p$ and $1-p$ for $J>0$ and $J<0$ and the adjustment parameter $\alpha$ are obtained on the $(\alpha,T)$ and $(p, T)$ planes for given values of single-ion anisotropy $D$ by varying $p$ in the range $0\leq p\leq 1$ and $\alpha$ in the range $0\leq\alpha\leq 1$. The phase diagrams are constructed by studying the thermal variations of the order parameters in terms of exact recursion relations, and the probability distribution is then implemented into the model. The model presents first- and second-order phase transitions in addition to the tricritical and bicritical points for the coordination number $q=3$ corresponding to the honeycomb lattice.

Keywords: bilinear exchange interaction, Blume–Capel model, Bethe lattice, recursion relation, mixed-spin, phase diagram.

PACS: 05.50.+q; 68.35.Rh; 64.60.Cn

Received: 13.09.2022
Revised: 13.09.2022

DOI: 10.4213/tmf10370


 English version:
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 2023, 214:3, 421–431

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026