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JOURNALS // Trudy Instituta Matematiki i Mekhaniki UrO RAN // Archive

Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 2025 Volume 31, Number 4, Pages 247–259 (Mi timm2227)

On generation of the groups ${GL_n(q)}$ and ${PGL_n(q)}$ by three involutions, two of which commute

I. A. Markovskaya, Ya. N. Nuzhin

Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk

Abstract: A group generated by three involutions, two of which commute, will be called $(2\times 2,2)$-generated. The class of such groups is closed with respect to homomorphic images, if, by definition, we consider the identity group as such and do not exclude the coincidence of two or all three involutions. For finite simple groups, the question of generation by three involutions, two of which commute, was formulated by V. D.  Mazurov in the Kourovka notebook in 1980. The answer to this question is known, and it is positive, excluding three alternating groups, some groups of Lie type of rank no more than three, and four sporadic groups. This article considers the $(2\times 2,2)$-generation of the general linear group over a finite field and its projective image $PGL_n(q)$. It is proven that $GL_n(q)$ (respectively $PGL_n(q)$) is $(2\times 2,2)$-generated if and only if a) $q=2$ and $n=2$ or $n\geq5$, or b) $q=3$ and $n\geq5$ (respectively, when either a) $n=2$ and any $q$, or b) $n\geq 4$ and $(n,q-1) =2$, or c) $n\geq 5$ and $(n,q-1)=1$).

Keywords: general and projective linear groups, finite field, generating triples of involutions.

UDC: 512.5

MSC: 20G40

Received: 11.04.2024
Revised: 25.04.2024
Accepted: 28.04.2025

DOI: 10.21538/0134-4889-2025-31-4-fon-03



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