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JOURNALS // Trudy Instituta Matematiki i Mekhaniki UrO RAN // Archive

Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 2025 Volume 31, Number 4, Pages 52–61 (Mi timm2214)

Criteria for the existence and uniqueness of a concave continuation of a function of $k$-valued logic

D. N. Barotov

Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: In this paper we study the existence and uniqueness of a concave continuation to the segment $[0,k-1]$ of an arbitrary unary function of $k$-valued logic $f_{L}:\{0,1,\ldots,k-1\}\to\{0,1,\ldots,k-1\}$ for any natural $k \geq 2$. As a result of the study, for an arbitrary natural $k \geq 2$ we formulate and prove a criterion for the existence of a concave continuation of a unary function of $k$-valued logic $f_{L}$. It is proved that the found criterion for the existence of a concave continuation of a function of $k$-valued logic $f_{L}$ is also a criterion for the existence of a minimal concave continuation of a function of $k$-valued logic $f_{L}$, but is not a sufficient condition for the uniqueness of a concave continuation of a function of $k$-valued logic $f_{L}$. We also find and prove a criterion for the uniqueness of a concave continuation of an arbitrary unary function of $k$-valued logic $f_{L}$.

Keywords: function of $k$-valued logic, concave continuation of a function of $k$-valued logic, criterion for the existence and uniqueness of a concave continuation.

UDC: 519.716.32, 517.518.244, 512.563

MSC: 03B50, 54C20, 26B25, 06E30

Received: 04.05.2025
Revised: 02.06.2025
Accepted: 13.08.2025

DOI: 10.21538/0134-4889-2025-31-4-52-61



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