On the influence of turbulent kinetic energy level on accuracy of $k-\varepsilon$ and LRR turbulence models

Djordje M. Novković^a, Jela M. Burazer^b, Aleksandar S. Ćoćić^b, Milan R. Lečić<sup>b

a</sup> Department of Mechanics, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
^b Department of Fluid Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Abstract: This paper presents research regarding the influence of turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) level on accuracy of Reynolds averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) based turbulence models. A theoretical analysis of TKE level on accuracy of the RANS turbulence models has been performed according to the Boussinesq hypothesis definition. After that, this theoretical analysis has been investigated by comparison of numerically and experimentally obtained results on the test case of a steady-state incompressible swirl-free flow in a straight conical diffuser named Azad diffuser. Numerical calculations have been performed using the OpenFOAM CFD software and first and second-order closure turbulence models. TKE level, velocity profiles and Reynolds stresses have been calculated downstream in four different cross sections of the diffuser. Certain conclusions about modeling turbulent flows by $k-\varepsilon$ and LRR turbulence models have been made by comparing the velocity profiles, TKE distribution and Reynolds stresses on the selected cross sections.

Keywords: CFD, diffuser, OpenFOAM, RANS, turbulent kinetic energy.

MSC: 76F10

Received: 01.12.2017
Revised: 20.06.2018

Language: English

DOI: 10.2298/TAM171201009N

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