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JOURNALS // Matematicheskii Sbornik // Archive

Mat. Sb., 2023 Volume 214, Number 4, Pages 3–37 (Mi sm9800)

This article is cited in 4 papers

Properties and errors of second-order parabolic and hyperbolic perturbations of a first-order symmetric hyperbolic system

A. A. Zlotnikab, B. N. Chetverushkinb

a Higher School of Economics University, Moscow, Russia
b Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Abstract: The Cauchy problems are studied for a first-order multidimensional symmetric linear hyperbolic system of equations with variable coefficients and its singular perturbations that are second-order strongly parabolic and hyperbolic systems of equations with a small parameter $\tau>0$ multiplying the second derivatives with respect to $x$ and $t$. The existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of all three systems and $\tau$-uniform estimates for solutions of systems with perturbations are established. Estimates for the difference of solutions of the original system and the systems with perturbations are given, including ones of order $O(\tau^{\alpha/2})$ in the norm of $C(0,T;L^2(\mathbb{R}^n))$, for an initial function $\mathbf w_0$ in the Sobolev space $H^\alpha(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $\alpha=1,2$, or the Nikolskii space $H_2^{\alpha}(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $0<\alpha<2$, $\alpha\neq 1$, and under appropriate assumptions on the free term of the first-order system. For ${\alpha=1/2}$ a wide class of discontinuous functions $\mathbf w_0$ is covered. Estimates for derivatives of any order with respect to $x$ for solutions and of order $O(\tau^{\alpha/2})$ for their differences are also deduced. Applications of the results to the first-order system of gas dynamic equations linearized at a constant solution and to its perturbations, namely, the linearized second-order parabolic and hyperbolic quasi-gasdynamic systems of equations, are presented.
Bibliography: 34 titles.

Keywords: linear systems of partial differential equations, small parameter, linearized system of gas dynamic equations, quasi-gasdynamic systems of equations, estimates of the difference of solutions.

MSC: Primary 35L40; Secondary 35L51, 35K40

Received: 07.06.2022 and 07.01.2023

DOI: 10.4213/sm9800


 English version:
Sbornik: Mathematics, 2023, 214:4, 444–478

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026