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Mat. Sb., 2023 Volume 214, Number 7, Pages 134–160 (Mi sm9515)

Logarithmic nature of the long-time asymptotics of solutions of a Sobolev-type nonlinear equations with cubic nonlinearities

P. I. Naumkin

Center for Mathematical Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico

Abstract: The Cauchy problem of the form
$$ \begin{cases} i\,\partial_{t}(u-\partial_{x}^{2}u)+\partial_{x}^{2}u -a\,\partial_{x}^{4}u=u^{3}, & t>0,\ \ x\in\mathbb{R},\\ u(0,x) =u_{0}(x),& x\in\mathbb{R}, \end{cases} $$
is considered for a Sobolev-type nonlinear equation with cubic nonlinearity, where $a>1/5$, $a\neq1$. It is shown that the asymptotic behaviour of the solution is characterized by an additional logarithmic decay in comparison with the corresponding linear case. To find the asymptotics of solutions of the Cauchy problem for a nonlinear Sobolev-type equation, factorization technique is developed. To obtain estimates for derivatives of the defect operators, $\mathbf{L}^{2}$-estimates of pseudodifferential operators are used.
Bibliography: 20 titles.

Keywords: nonlinear Sobolev-type equation, critical nonlinearity, factorization technique.

MSC: Primary 35B40; Secondary 35K61

Received: 20.10.2020 and 08.12.2022

DOI: 10.4213/sm9515


 English version:
Sbornik: Mathematics, 2023, 214:7, 1024–1050

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026