On rapidly converging iterative methods with incomplete splitting of boundary conditions for a multidimensional singularly perturbed system of Stokes type
Abstract:
Constructed and investigated are iterative methods for solving the Dirichlet problem for a system with small parameter $\varepsilon >0$:
$$
-\varepsilon^2\Delta\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{u}+\operatorname{grad}p=\mathbf{f},\qquad
\operatorname{div}\mathbf{u}=0,
$$
leading at each iteration to splitting into a Neumann problem for the pressure and a vector Dirichlet–Neumann problem for the velocities. The case of periodic 'flows' between parallel walls is studied. The fastest variants of the method have the rate of convergence of a geometric progression with ratio of order $\varepsilon$. Also obtained are
'$\varepsilon$-coercive' estimates of the solutions of the original problem in Sobolev norms.