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JOURNALS // Matematicheskii Sbornik // Archive

Mat. Sb. (N.S.), 1974 Volume 95(137), Number 3(11), Pages 384–395 (Mi sm3759)

Reducibility and uniform reducibility of algebraic operations

B. R. Frenkin


Abstract: This paper is devoted to a study of the conditions under which one algebraic operation can be expressed in terms of others by some arrangement of parentheses. The terminology is mainly that of Frenkin (RZhMat., 1972, 2A235). It is shown that the class of $\sigma$-reducible $n$-groupoids is axiomatizable, but not elementary, and the class of $\tau$-uniformly reducible $n$-groupoids is not axiomatizable; a criterion for $\tau$-uniform reducibility in terms of pseudo-isotopies (a generalization of the concept of isotopy) between $\tau$-reducing operations is obtained. It is shown that a free $n$-groupoid of finite rank is not $\tau$-uniformly reducible, but one of infinite rank is $\tau$-uniformly reducible; as a consequence, any $n$-groupoid is a homomorphic image of one which is $\tau$-uniformly reducible. Some results on algebras with unary operations are also obtained.
Bibliography: 7 titles.

UDC: 519.4

MSC: Primary 02J10, 08A25, 20L05; Secondary 02G10, 04A05, 20N15

Received: 14.05.1973


 English version:
Mathematics of the USSR-Sbornik, 1974, 24:3, 373–384

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026