RUS  ENG
Full version
JOURNALS // Matematicheskii Sbornik // Archive

Mat. Sb., 2024 Volume 215, Number 12, Pages 148–182 (Mi sm10020)

Realization of permutations of even degree by products of three fixed-point-free involutions

F. M. Malyshev

Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Abstract: We consider representations of a permutation $\pi$ of degree $2n$, $n\geqslant3$, by a product of three so-called pairwise-cycle permutations, all of whose cycles have length $2$. This is a valid question for even permutations if $n$ is even and for odd permutations if $n$ is odd. We prove constructively that for $n\geqslant4$, $n\neq8$, such a representation holds for all permutations $\pi$ of the same parity as $n$, apart from four exceptional conjugacy classes. For $n=8$ there are five exceptional conjugacy classes, and for $n=3$ there is one such class.
Bibliography: 32 titles.

Keywords: permutations, involutions, cyclic structure, products of involutions, cubic graphs.

MSC: Primary 20B05; Secondary 20B25

Received: 31.10.2023 and 28.05.2024

DOI: 10.4213/sm10020


 English version:
Sbornik: Mathematics, 2024, 215:12, 1720–1754

Bibliographic databases:


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026