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JOURNALS // Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk // Archive

Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 2015 Volume 70, Issue 3(423), Pages 107–180 (Mi rm9637)

This article is cited in 4 papers

Three-dimensional continued fractions and Kloosterman sums

A. V. Ustinov

Institute for Applied Mathematics, Khabarovsk Division, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract: This survey is devoted to results related to metric properties of classical continued fractions and Voronoi–Minkowski three-dimensional continued fractions. The main focus is on applications of analytic methods based on estimates of Kloosterman sums. An apparatus is developed for solving problems about three-dimensional lattices. The approach is based on reduction to the preceding dimension, an idea used earlier by Linnik and Skubenko in the study of integer solutions of the determinant equation $\det X=P$, where $X$ is a $3\times 3$ matrix with independent coefficients and $P$ is an increasing parameter. The proposed method is used for studying statistical properties of Voronoi–Minkowski three-dimensional continued fractions in lattices with a fixed determinant. In particular, an asymptotic formula with polynomial lowering in the remainder term is proved for the average number of Minkowski bases. This result can be regarded as a three-dimensional analogue of Porter's theorem on the average length of finite continued fractions.
Bibliography: 127 titles.

Keywords: three-dimensional continued fractions, lattices, Kloosterman sums, Gauss–Kuz'min statistics.

UDC: 511.336+514.174.6+511.335

MSC: Primary 11-02, 11J70; Secondary 11K50, 11L05

Received: 04.12.2014

DOI: 10.4213/rm9637


 English version:
Russian Mathematical Surveys, 2015, 70:3, 483–556

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