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Asymptotic behaviour and expansions of solutions of an ordinary differential equation

A. D. Bruno

M. V. Keldysh Institute for Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract: An ordinary differential equation of quite general form is considered. It is shown how to find the following near a finite or infinite value of the independent variable by using algorithms of power geometry: (i) all power-law asymptotic expressions for solutions of the equation; (ii) all power-logarithmic expansions of solutions with power-law asymptotics; (iii) all non-power-law (exponential or logarithmic) asymptotic expressions for solutions of the equation; (iv) certain exponentially small additional terms for a power-logarithmic expansion of a solution that correspond to exponentially close solutions. Along with the theory and algorithms, examples are presented of calculations of the above objects for one and the same equation. The main attention is paid to explanations of algorithms for these calculations.

UDC: 517.925

MSC: Primary 34E05, 34A26; Secondary 34A25, 34A34, 34C20

Received: 07.11.2003

DOI: 10.4213/rm736

 English version: Russian Mathematical Surveys, 2004, 59:3, 429–480

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