Abstract:
The review is concerned with analysis of the results of modern ab initio studies on the electronic structure, the nature of chemical bonding and some physicochemical properties of tungsten carbides and nitrides (W2C, WC, W2N, WN, WN2, WN3) as well as ternary compounds and solid solutions based on them, viz., carbonitrides (WC1–xNx), aluminocarbides (WxAlyCz), double carbides and nitrides with perovskite structures (M3WC, W3MC and W3MN, where M are d-metals), η-carbides (M3W3C and M6W6C), etc. The results of studies on the structures, phase stabilities, elastic and magnetic properties of tungsten-containing systems and the corresponding predictions are discussed.