Abstract:
Within the last three decades we have witnessed a progressive shift of catalysis science from phenomenological approaches to structural and mechanistic studies on the molecular level. Molecular design is already playing an important role in development of new industrial catalysts and catalytic processes. New ideas emerging from basic research in catalysis are promising technological break-throughs that may change the profile of hemical industry and introduce catalytic processes into many other industries where nowadays they are not widely used. This will make these industries much more safe and ecologically pure, and improve worldwide the quality of life. (Note. English version of the review see in: "Perspectives in Catalysis" Eds J. M. Thomas and K. I. Zamaraev, Blackwell Sci. Publ., Oxford for IUPAC, pp 35-65, 1992)