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JOURNALS // Regular and Chaotic Dynamics // Archive

Regul. Chaotic Dyn., 2024 Volume 29, Issue 3, Pages 405–434 (Mi rcd1261)

Integrable Mechanical Billiards in Higher-Dimensional Space Forms

Airi Takeuchi, Lei Zhao

Institute of Mathematics, University of Augsburg, Universitätsstraße 2, 86159 Augsburg, Germany

Abstract: In this article, we consider mechanical billiard systems defined with Lagrange’s integrable extension of Euler’s two-center problems in the Euclidean space, the sphere, and the hyperbolic space of arbitrary dimension $n \geqslant 3$. In the three-dimensional Euclidean space, we show that the billiard systems with any finite combinations of spheroids and circular hyperboloids of two sheets having two foci at the Kepler centers are integrable. The same holds for the projections of these systems on the three-dimensional sphere and in the three- dimensional hyperbolic space by means of central projection. Using the same approach, we also extend these results to the $n$-dimensional cases.

Keywords: mechanical billiard systems, Euler’s two-center problem, Lagrange problem, integrability

MSC: 37D50, 70F99

Received: 22.03.2023
Accepted: 06.03.2024

Language: English

DOI: 10.1134/S1560354724510038



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026