Influence of spatially inhomogeneous gain saturation, caused by a standing wave, on the amplitude — frequency modulation characteristic of semiconductor laser radiation
Abstract:
The framework of linearised laser equations for the field and charge carriers is used to obtain an analytic expression which describes the modulation response function of a semiconductor laser and takes account of spatially inhomogeneous gain saturation caused by a standing wave. Account is also taken of spatial variations of the carrier density along the cavity axis, which appear because of different rates of stimulated recombination near the standing-wave nodes and antinodes, and because of ‘expulsion’ of free carriers from the wave antinodes by electrostriction forces. It is shown that the influence of the standing wave leads to a change in the response function near a resonant frequency f0 and has a minor effect on the value of this function at frequencies exceeding f0. Therefore, this influence has practically no effect on the maximum modulation frequency fm of a semiconductor laser.