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JOURNALS // Problemy Upravleniya // Archive

Probl. Upr., 2025 Issue 2, Pages 3–13 (Mi pu1381)

Surveys

Technical condition monitoring methods to manage the redundancy of systems. PartIi: Built-in control and partition into classes

V. N. Bukova, A. M. Bronnikovb, A. S. Popovc, V. A. Shurmand

a Airborne Aeronautical Systems, Moscow, Russia
b Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
c Zhukovsky–Gagarin Air Force Academy, Voronezh, Russia
d nstitute of Aircraft Equipment, Zhukovsky, Russia

Abstract: Redundancy management of a technical system involves a monitoring procedure (control of the current state of its components) to reconfigure the system and improve the performance and autonomy of its application. This paper initiates a four-part survey of the state-of-the-art monitoring methods for redundancy management. Part I is mainly devoted to the analysis of voting schemes, fidelity rules, control codes, and program control, representing the most widespread monitoring methods in modern technical systems and built-in control. In addition, we examine long-known, albeit less common, monitoring methods: diagnosis with partition into classes and diagnosis based on algebraic invariants.

Keywords: technical condition monitoring, redundancy management, diagnosis, built-in control, control codes, partition into classes, algebraic invariants.

UDC: 519.72+629.7.05

Received: 10.11.2024
Revised: 26.03.2025
Accepted: 10.04.2025


 English version:
Control Sciences, 2025:2, 2–10 (PDF, 1368 kB)


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026