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JOURNALS // Problemy Upravleniya // Archive

Probl. Upr., 2024 Issue 5, Pages 42–48 (Mi pu1366)

Control in the socio-economic systems

The incentive-targeting problem in a reflexive game with a point-type awareness structure

I. V. Petrov, A. G. Chkhartishvili

Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Abstract: This paper considers a collective behavior model of agents under strategic uncertainty and incomplete awareness. Decision-making is modeled by a reflexive game in which participants choose their actions based on a hierarchy of beliefs about the game parameters, beliefs about beliefs, and so on. The study is focused on reflexive games with a point-type awareness structure and the linear best response of players. As shown below, the informational equilibrium in such games is analogous to the Nash equilibrium in a game on a network. Explicit expressions for the equilibrium responses of players are derived and conditions for the existence and uniqueness of equilibria are established. An incentive-targeting problem similar to that in a corresponding game on a network is formulated: a relationship is obtained between the equilibria in the game with common knowledge and the game with incomplete awareness in which the Principal individually reports new incentives to the players.

Keywords: reflexive game, informational equilibrium, games on networks, networked control.

UDC: 519.83

Received: 09.10.2024
Revised: 11.11.2024
Accepted: 11.11.2024


 English version:
Control Sciences, 2024:5, 22–36 (PDF, 1573 kB)


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026