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JOURNALS // Problemy Peredachi Informatsii // Archive

Probl. Peredachi Inf., 2023 Volume 59, Issue 4, Pages 3–12 (Mi ppi2403)

This article is cited in 10 papers

Coding Theory

Effective error floor estimation based on importance sampling with the uniform distribution

A. Yu. Uglovskii, I. A. Melnikov, I. A. Alexeev, A. A. Kureev

Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Kharkevich Institute), Moscow

Abstract: A key problem of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes analysis is estimation of an extremely low error floor that occurs at a high level of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The importance sampling (IS) method is a popular approach to address this problem. Existing works typically use a normal sampling probability density function (PDF) with shifted mean, which yields a large variance of the estimate. In contrast, uniform distribution has equally probable samples on the entire range and thus should reduce the variance, but results in a biased estimation. This paper proposes a modified IS approach (IS-U) that allows considering the uniform distribution as a sampling PDF, and shows that this estimation is better than the traditional one. Also, this paper demonstrates that the existing criteria cannot be applied to evaluate the accuracy of the IS-U on the whole SNR range. To address this issue, a new metric is proposed, which uses only the convergence rate and does not depend on the true data.

Keywords: low-density parity-check codes, trapping sets, importance sampling, error floor.

UDC: 621.391 : 519.224.24 : 519.725.2


Revised: 13.02.2024
Accepted: 13.02.2024

DOI: 10.31857/S0555292323040010


 English version:
Problems of Information Transmission, 2023, 59:4, 217–224


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026