Abstract:
The flow structure and heat transfer of a mist jet with a low mass concentration of droplets (within 1%) impinging onto a flat surface aligned normal to the jet are studied numerically. The mathematical model is based on solving a system of Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations for a two-phase flow with the kinetic equation of the probability density function for coordinates, velocity, and temperature of particles. Addition of droplets is demonstrated to enhance heat transfer substantially, as compared with an impinging single-phase air jet in the region directly adjacent to the stagnation point of the jet.
Keywords:impinging jet, heat and mass transfer, evaporation of droplets.