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Applied Mathematics & Physics, 2025, Volume 57, Issue 2, Pages 117–124 (Mi pmf446)

PHYSICS. MATHEMATICAL MODELING

A mathematical model of low-temperature effects on biological tissues

F. Kh. Kudayeva

Kabardino-Balkar State University, Nal'chik

Abstract: Low-temperature effects on biological tissues are accompanied by phase transitions that lead to the appearance of moving phase boundaries. Mathematical modeling of such processes is a complex task requiring special solution methods. The proposed paper considers the possibility of using asymptotic integration to solve the problem with free boundaries arising from low-temperature effects on biological tissues in order to simplify models and obtain analytical and quasi-analytical approximations that allow analyzing the influence of various parameters on the dynamics of the process. In this paper, we consider a new formulation of a two-dimensional problem with free boundaries, and obtain a simpler two-dimensional stationary Stefan problem.

Keywords: free boundary, asymptotic integration, phase transitions, low-temperature exposure, asymptotic decomposition, zero approximation, equation of the first approximation.

Received: 30.06.2025
Accepted: 30.06.2025

DOI: 10.52575/2687-0959-2025-57-2-117-124



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026