Abstract:
Fine-grained corundum-based ceramics have been obtained by pressing and subsequent sintering a mixture of nanodimensional alumina (Al$_2$O$_3$), magnesia (MgO) and silica (SiO$_2$) powders. The structure and properties of the obtained ceramics have been studied by scanning electron microscopy, scanning probe microscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis. It is established that the modifying additive of nanodisperse silica (0.05%) produces an almost 40% increase in the microhardness of ceramics.