Abstract:
The method of scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy has been used to study the electric field distribution in GaAs-based $p^+$–$\pi$–$n$–$n^+$ detector structures. In the active layer volume, two maxima in the field strength profiles have been found, which are localized in the regions of $p^+$–$\pi$ and $\pi$–$n$ junctions. A volt-age drop on the $\pi$–$n$ junction expands the region of collection of nonequilibrium holes, thus increasing the charge collection efficiency for the absorption of $\gamma$ photons with an energy of 59.5 keV.