Abstract:
Fast-response, uncooled $p$–$i$–$n$ photodiodes with a long-wavelength spectral sensitivity boundary at $\lambda$ = 2.4 $\mu$m have been created on the basis of GaSb/GaInAsSb/GaAlAsSb heterostructures. A low doping level (10$^{14}$–10$^{15}$ cm$^{-3}$) in the active layer ensured a low capacitance of the photodiode structure (below 1 pF at a sensitive area diameter of 100 $\mu$m) and a record small response time (on a level of 100–150 ps). The photodiode pass band reaches up to 2 GHz. The proposed devices are characterized by a small dark current level (500–1000 nA at a reverse bias voltage of 1–3 V) and a detection ability reaching 9 $\times$ 10$^{10}$ cm $\cdot$ Hz$^{1/2}$$\cdot$ W$^{-1}$ in a spectral interval of maximum sensitivity within 1.9–2.2 $\mu$m.