Abstract:
The development of instability on the interface between dielectric liquids in vertical electric and gravity fields has been studied. The possibility of a special regime of motion is established, in which the velocity potential is linearly related to the electric field potential. An integro-differential equation is derived for this regime, which describes a weakly nonlinear evolution of the interface. This equation admits the existence of broad classes of exact solutions that determine the dynamics of both periodic and localized perturbations of the interface.