Abstract:
We have studied the process of reverse recovery of Si/Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ heterodiodes fabricated by direct bonding of (111)-oriented n-type single crystal silicon wafers with $p$-type Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ wafers of the same orientation containing 4–8 at.% Ge. An increase in the germanium concentration N$_{\mathrm{Ge}}$ in $p$-Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ layer is accompanied by a decrease in the reverse recovery time of heterodiodes. The presence of a sharp drop in the reverse current on the diode recovery characteristic can be explained by the existence of a narrow region with decreased minority carrier lifetime at the bonding interface (compared to carrier lifetime in the bulk), which is caused by the accumulation of misfit dislocations (generated by bonding (in this region). The results demonstrate the principal possibility of creating fast-recovery diodes based on the Si/Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ heterosystem for high-power semiconductor devices manufactured using the direct bonding technology.