Abstract:
The effect of hydrogen on the critical shear stress $(\tau_{cr})$, dislocation structure, and mechanisms of straining (slip vs. twinning) in single crystals of Fe–26%Cr–32%Ni–3%Mo wt%) austenite stainless steel has been studied. It is shown for the first time that hydrogenation leads to the appearance of the orientation dependence of $\tau_{cr}$, which is absent in the initial hydrogen-free crystals. This dependence of $\tau_{cr}$ is related to a decrease in the stacking fault energy, which determines a change of the mechanism of straining from slip to twinning.